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Security

What it does #

Security looks for weak spots that hackers use, watches for attacks, and stops people who keep guessing passwords. It gives your site a security score based on the problems it finds, and a list of what to fix.

Why it matters #

A hacked site can lose customers, get blocked by browsers and search engines, and cost real money to clean up. Most attacks are automatic and target easy weaknesses: weak passwords, out-of-date software and files that should not be there. Finding those early is far cheaper than repairing damage.

Tip. Turn on backups before you change security settings. See SITE-HEALTH-AND-BACKUPS. New to VuloPilot? See GETTING-STARTED.

How to use it #

  1. Open VuloPilot → Security.
  2. Click Run Security Scan.
  3. Look at the score. It is rated Good, Needs Work or At Risk.
  4. Work through the findings, most serious first, then scan again.

What you see #

CardIn plain words
Security statusYour score and how much is left to fix
Security TrendWhether your security is improving day by day
Live Threat MonitorA checklist of protections: Malware Scanning, Firewall, Login Protection, File Integrity and Spam Protection. “Not tracked yet” means it has not run
Recent ActivityThe latest security events
Backup protectionWhether automatic backups are on
Plugin OverlapPlugins you have installed that do something VuloPilot already does, so you can remove extras

The problems it finds #

GroupWhat it means
Login & AccountsPasswords that are easy to guess, and addresses that were blocked for too many wrong logins
Website ExposureThings visible to the public that should be hidden, such as a list of your usernames, leftover backup files or debug mode left on
Browser ProtectionMissing safety settings your site should send to visitors’ browsers, and whether the site forces a secure connection

The list shows each problem’s Severity (how serious it is) and what is Affected. Important shows the most serious problems first.

Settings explained #

Go to Settings → Scanning → Security.

What to check #

SettingWhat it doesWhy turn it on
Weak password checksFinds users with easy-to-guess passwordsWeak passwords are the most common way in
Exposed WordPress detailsReports a visible WordPress version and the default database name prefixHides clues attackers use
Core file changesReports changes to WordPress’s own filesA changed core file can mean the site was tampered with
Malware checksLooks for harmful code, including program files hiding in your uploads folderUploads should only hold pictures and documents
Exposed usernamesChecks whether visitors can list your usernamesKnowing usernames is the first step of a break-in attempt

Stop password guessing #

SettingWhat it doesWhy turn it on
Block repeated failed login attemptsBlocks an address that gets the password wrong too many timesStops automated guessing
Failed attempts before lockoutHow many wrong tries are allowedLower is stricter, but may lock out you or your staff by mistake
Lockout window (minutes)How long a blocked address must waitLonger is stricter

Attack filter (firewall) #

SettingWhat it doesWhy use it
Log requests matching known attack patternsWatches web requests for well-known attack shapes and writes them down. It never blocks anyone by itselfA safe first step: see what is really happening
Enable active blockingActually stops matching requestsTurn it on only after you have reviewed the log for a while and seen nothing legitimate matched. It is off by default on purpose

Get warned #

SettingWhat it doesWhy turn it on
Email me on new security alertsEmails you when a scan finds a new problemYou hear about trouble without opening the dashboard
Security alert emailWhere the email goes. Blank uses the site admin addressSend it to whoever will act on it
Minimum alert severityOnly problems at or above this level trigger an email, for example Critical onlyAvoids inbox noise. The same open problem is not emailed again on every scan

Suggested setup #

  1. Turn on backups.
  2. Turn on Weak password checks, Malware checks and Core file changes.
  3. Turn on Block repeated failed login attempts.
  4. Turn on Log requests matching known attack patterns. Enable active blocking later.
  5. Turn on email alerts with Critical only.

Related #

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